Legislature(2021 - 2022)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

04/15/2021 01:30 PM Senate TRANSPORTATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 36 MOTOR VEHICLE DEALERS: APPLIC.; INSURANCE TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS HB 36(TRA) Out of Committee
+= SB 103 AMHS OPERATION & PLANNING BOARD TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
       HB 36-MOTOR VEHICLE DEALERS: APPLIC.; INSURANCE                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:39:05 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MYERS  announced the consideration  of HOUSE BILL  NO. 36                                                                 
"An Act relating to an application  for a license to operate as                                                                 
a dealer  in motor  vehicles; and requiring  a dealer  in motor                                                                 
vehicles to maintain liability and property insurance."                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:39:38 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  MYERS  moved  to  adopt  Amendment  1,  work  order  32-                                                                 
LS0271\A.2:                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
                                                    32-LS0271\A.2                                                               
                                                          Fisher                                                                
                                                         4/14/21                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                         AMENDMENT 1                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
OFFERED IN THE SENATE                          BY SENATOR MYERS                                                                 
     TO:  HB 36                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Page 2, line 29, through page 3, line 2:                                                                                   
          Delete all material and insert:                                                                                       
          "Sec. 08.66.085. Insurance requirements. A                                                                          
      dealer in motor vehicles shall maintain liability                                                                         
      insurance for bodily injury and property damage on                                                                        
     an auto dealer's form."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR SHOWER objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:39:55 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MYERS explained  that Amendment 1 was  language requested                                                                 
by the sponsor  and the Director of the  Division of Insurance,                                                                 
Lori Wing-Heier. He asked the sponsor to explain HB 36.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:40:09 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE MATT  CLAMAN, Alaska State  Legislature, Juneau,                                                                 
Alaska, as  sponsor of  HB 36, explained  that Amendment  1 was                                                                 
language recommended by Lori  Wing-Heier, Division of Insurance                                                                 
director as  appropriate insurance  for auto dealers.  She also                                                                 
advised  that minimum levels  of insurance  were not  necessary                                                                 
because the insurance brokers  would determine the right amount                                                                 
of insurance the specific dealer  needed based on the volume of                                                                 
sales they  had within the market.  The key goal was  to ensure                                                                 
dealers had insurance but not to  mandate any specific level of                                                                 
insurance, he said.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:41:34 PM                                                                                                                    
LORI WING-HEIER,  Director, Division  of Insurance,  Department                                                                 
of Commerce, Community and  Economic Development (DCCED, stated                                                                 
that  she  met  with  the  sponsor  to  discuss  the  insurance                                                                 
requirement in  HB 36. Amendment  1 will provide  the insurance                                                                 
requirement for  automobile dealers that the  sponsor intended,                                                                 
she said.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:41:56 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KIEHL asked about  price points  for policies  because                                                                 
the  committee  was  interested  in  any  increased  costs  for                                                                 
dealers.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. WING-HEIER responded that  the division researched premiums                                                                 
for the  policies. She  stated that  premiums for  auto dealers                                                                 
are rated on the number of  fulltime employees. The annual rate                                                                 
per employee  cost would  be approximately  $600 in  Anchorage,                                                                 
$350 in  Fairbanks and $300 for  all other areas of  the state.                                                                 
In addition,  there would  be loss  cost multipliers  (LCMs) to                                                                 
add  and  other  factors,  such as  whether  the  employer  had                                                                 
previous claims.  She stated that the sponsor  wanted liability                                                                 
insurance  at $100,000  per  accident  with a  $200,000  policy                                                                 
limit and a separate limit for  property damage. She noted that                                                                 
she could  not find an  insurer that  would write less  than $1                                                                 
million. She offered  her belief that the  rates would probably                                                                 
double the  current dealer insurance  rates. In  addition, some                                                                 
insurance companies have a minimum  insurance premium. It would                                                                 
be  possible  to  have  one fulltime  employee  and  still  pay                                                                 
$2,500.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:43:55 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MYERS asked if that is per month.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WING-HEIER  answered  the  rates were  for  annual  policy                                                                 
amounts.  Premiums   would  be   based  on  what   the  company                                                                 
underwrites. For  example, the  insurance premium for  a dealer                                                                 
with four  employees at $600 each  would total $2,400.  In this                                                                 
instance, the rates were based on fulltime employees.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:44:35 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER  offered his  view that the  rates did  not seem                                                                 
onerous.  She  asked  what  kind of  impacts  or  barriers  she                                                                 
foresaw for small  businesses. He wondered if she  had done any                                                                 
analysis.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. WING-HEIER answered  that she had not done  so. She offered                                                                 
her  belief that  established businesses  would receive  better                                                                 
rates than  a new  dealer because  the insurance  company could                                                                 
review their claims.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR SHOWER expressed concern  that the capital outlay could                                                                 
be burdensome  and create a  barrier for  a person who  is just                                                                 
starting a business.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:46:10 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MICCICHE joined the meeting.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:46:24 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  CLAMAN  outlined  that  the  economic  cost  to                                                                 
become an auto dealer falls into  two categories: the bond cost                                                                 
and  the insurance  cost. Currently,  the cost  of obtaining  a                                                                 
bond   of   $50,000   is   $500   to   $1,000,   depending   on                                                                 
creditworthiness. An  estimated increased cost of  going from a                                                                 
$50,000 to  $100,000 bond  was $1,000  to $2,500.  He clarified                                                                 
that  he  did not  ask  about  the  charge. He  explained  that                                                                 
typically the bond  is sold by the same broker,  so the minimum                                                                 
coverage might be  less because the dealer would  be buying the                                                                 
bond  and insurance  from  the same  broker.  He estimated  the                                                                 
total  cost  would range  from  $2,500  to $4,000  for  someone                                                                 
initially  starting a  dealership. He  said it  strikes him  as                                                                 
reasonable  consumer protection  considering that people  would                                                                 
be spending from $15,000 to $30,000 for a used car.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:48:14 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  MYERS asked  whether the  costs  would be  too high  for                                                                 
entry-level auto dealers.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:48:48 PM                                                                                                                    
MARTEN   MARTENSEN,   Owner,  Continental   Automobile   Group,                                                                 
Anchorage, Alaska,  related a  scenario in  which a  wheel fell                                                                 
off while  a driver  was test driving  a vehicle  advertised on                                                                 
craigslist. MS.  WING-HEIER answered the rates were  for annual                                                                 
policy amounts.  Premiums would  be based  on what  the company                                                                 
underwrites. For  example, the  insurance premium for  a dealer                                                                 
with four  employees at $600 each  would total $2,400.  In this                                                                 
instance,  the  rates  were based  on  fulltime  employees.  He                                                                 
related  his understanding  that  every  legitimate dealer  has                                                                 
liability insurance  and garage policies to  protect themselves                                                                 
in the  event of  an accident.  When Continental  Auto takes  a                                                                 
vehicle  in  trade,  the  dealer  performs  any  reconditioning                                                                 
needed.  If  something  goes   wrong,  the  dealer  needs  that                                                                 
insurance  coverage  as protection.  At  a minimum,  state  law                                                                 
requires  all vehicle owners  to have  liability insurance.  He                                                                 
offered  his belief  that requiring  liability insurance  would                                                                 
not  pose  a barrier  for  anyone  entering the  car  business;                                                                 
that's just something dealers must provide.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:50:17 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  MYERS  related  his  understanding   that  HB  36  would                                                                 
effectively put what is already happening into statute.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MARTENSEN  answered  that legitimate  auto  dealers  carry                                                                 
liability insurance.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:50:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL  pointed to a  reputable dealer with  a different                                                                 
business model.  This dealer  is not  exclusively a  car dealer                                                                 
but operates a  boutique business on a very  small scale geared                                                                 
toward a  higher quality  product. He  stated that  Amendment 1                                                                 
would impose an increased obligation  and cost for this dealer.                                                                 
He asked  members to  contemplate  this. He  said he would  not                                                                 
object to Amendment  1, but he hoped to work  with the Division                                                                 
of Insurance and  the sponsor to explore lower-cost  options to                                                                 
provide the  minimum coverage.  He stated  that this  remains a                                                                 
concern as the bill moves forward.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:51:45 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN  pointed out  that Mr. Martensen  brought                                                                 
up a good  point. He highlighted the situation  of an uninsured                                                                 
driver  test  driving a  vehicle.  He  stated there  should  be                                                                 
protection for  someone hit  by an  uninsured driver.  That car                                                                 
should be insured just as his car  is insured. If a driver test                                                                 
drives a car  from the boutique dealer Senator  Kiehl mentioned                                                                 
and  the wheel  falls off,  it  is due  to a  problem with  the                                                                 
vehicle. If  the driver is  severely injured in  that instance,                                                                 
the  notion that  the  boutique  dealer could  operate  without                                                                 
insurance  would  be troubling  to  the average  consumer.  The                                                                 
average  consumer would  expect a  dealer to  stand behind  the                                                                 
defective vehicle,  which is why liability insurance  should be                                                                 
required.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:53:10 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR KIEHL agreed that uninsured  motorists are problematic.                                                                 
He offered to  continue to work on the issue  going forward due                                                                 
to his concerns.  He acknowledged that the  potential insurance                                                                 
costs  would  more  than  double,   so  he  would  continue  to                                                                 
contemplate it.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:53:45 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MICCICHE   offered  his   belief  that   the  proposed                                                                 
insurance  required  by  Amendment   1  appeared  to  be  basic                                                                 
insurance coverage.  He stated that  he has insurance  on every                                                                 
vehicle he owns. He said he  wanted to be certain he understood                                                                 
Amendment 1. He asked what the  difference was between the very                                                                 
basic level of insurance and Amendment 1.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:54:47 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MYERS explained  that Amendment 1 was  recommended by the                                                                 
division. Currently,  the bill takes  the language aimed  at an                                                                 
individual  and applies  it to  a business.  Amendment 1  would                                                                 
change the liability insurance  requirements to better apply to                                                                 
businesses.   The    insurance   company   set    the   minimum                                                                 
requirements, not by statute.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:55:24 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MICCICHE  asked why  the  language "death"  was  being                                                                 
removed  from AS 08.66.085.  It previously  read, "for  injury,                                                                 
including  death for  any one  person?." He  asked whether  the                                                                 
assumption  was that  the insurance  for an  auto dealer  would                                                                 
include that level of protection.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE CLAMAN deferred to Ms. Wing-Heier.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS. WING-HEIER responded that  the insurance policies currently                                                                 
have  a  single limit  of  $1  million, whereas  personal  auto                                                                 
coverage  is $50,000  per  person,  $100,000 per  accident  and                                                                 
$25,000 for property  damage. Amendment 1 would  require the $1                                                                 
million limit, which includes bodily injury, including death.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
1:56:48 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MICCICHE asked  what the cost increase will  be to auto                                                                 
dealers.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  WING-HEIER  replied that  it  was  impossible to  find  an                                                                 
insurance company to write a policy  for less than $ 1 million.                                                                 
She suggested that the minimum  premiums would likely run about                                                                 
$2,500, whether the dealer has  one employee or four employees.                                                                 
She said  insurance companies  or brokers  could not  afford to                                                                 
write  policies for  less.  She indicated  that  the base  rate                                                                 
could  be  $600  for  an  auto  dealer  with  one  employee  in                                                                 
Anchorage.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  asked whether  these  fees were  for  annual                                                                 
premiums.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. WING-HEIER answered yes.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:58:07 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER removed his objection.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
There being no further objection, Amendment 1 was adopted.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:58:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MICCICHE commented  that  he heard  from several  auto                                                                 
dealers  in  his region.  He  offered  that  HB  36 was  not  a                                                                 
burdensome bill. For  example, if one of his  daughters were to                                                                 
test  drive  a  vehicle,  he  would   want  the  dealer  to  be                                                                 
reputable, one  who could be  located if something  went wrong,                                                                 
and one who has insurance coverage  for test drives. He said he                                                                 
was  worried  about the  cost  of  entry for  smaller  dealers.                                                                 
However, it seemed as though most  held this level of insurance                                                                 
anyway. He offered  his view that the provisions in  HB 36 were                                                                 
not burdensome and seemed fair.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MYERS asked the will of the committee.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
1:59:57 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER moved to report  HB 36, work order 32-LS0271/ as                                                                 
amended,  from committee  with  individual recommendations  and                                                                 
attached fiscal note(s).                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR MYERS found no objection  and SCS HB 36(TRA) was reported                                                                 
from the  Senate Transportation  Standing Committee.  He stated                                                                 
that Legislative Legal  is directed to make any  changes to the                                                                 
language,  including  technical,   conforming,  or  bill  title                                                                 
changes to accomplish  the intent of any conceptual  changes to                                                                 
the bill.                                                                                                                       

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